Describing key social stratification theories
Describing key social stratification theories
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Having a look at here a few of the primary features of the social hierarchy by breaking down stratification theory.
The idea of stratification helps to comprehend why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to study inequality and how it affects distinct groups in society. Authority and impact are 2 of the aspects that make up social power. The word power refers to one's ability to affect choices and control within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and politicians who control the policies that control society. Additionally, financial power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social opinion. Celebrities and media figures are active in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is mainly concentrated among wealthy and popular people. Without some type of social authority, it is difficult to assert power or influence.
The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is graded into different groups. Each society consists of various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognisable aspects of the social hierarchy. A person's class is predominantly based on financial factors such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the group of more wealthy individuals. Often gotten through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable economic power. Subsequently, middle class pertains to people with moderate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals copyright professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for higher education and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to recognise individuals who cope with lower earnings. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.
Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to influence access to education, healthcare and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to comprehend what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe individuals who are born into a social ranking. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be attained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.
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